the story of a pioneer- 第49部分

ional　Committee；　supported　by　the　large　number　of

states　which　had　been　won　for　suffrage；　that　we

secured　such　an　excellent　vote　in　the　Lower　House

of　Congress　on　the　bill　to　amend　the　national　Con…

stitution　granting　suffrage　to　the　women　of　the

United　States。　　This　measure；　known　as　the　Susan

B。　Anthony　bill；　had　been　introduced　into　every

Congress　for　forty…three　years　by　the　National

Woman　Suffrage　Association。　　In　1914；　for　the

first　time；　it　was　brought　out　of　committee；　debated；

and　voted　upon　in　the　Lower　House。　　We　received

174　votes　in　favor　of　it　to　204　against　it。　　The

previous　spring；　in　the　same　Congress；　the　same　bill

passed　the　Senate　by　35　votes　for　it　to　33　votes

against　it。



The　most　interesting　features　of　the　Washington

convention　of　1913　were　the　labor　mass…meetings

led　by　Jane　Addams　and　the　hearing　before　the

Rules　Committee　of　the　Lower　House　of　Con…

gressthe　latter　the　first　hearing　ever　held　be…

fore　this　Committee　for　the　purpose　of　securing　a

Committee　on　Suffrage　in　the　Lower　House　to

correspond　with　a　similar　committee　in　the　Sen…

ate。　　For　many　years　we　had　had　hearings　be…

fore　the　Judiciary　Committee　of　the　Lower　House；

which　was　such　a　busy　committee　that　it　had　neither

time　nor　interest　to　give　to　our　measure。　　We　there…

fore　considered　it　necessary　to　have　a　special　com…

mittee　of　our　own。　　The　hearing　began　on　the

morning　of　Wednesday；　the　third　of　December；　and

lasted　for　two　hours。　　Then　the　anti…suffragists　were

given　time；　and　their　hearing　began　the　following

day；　continued　throughout　that　day　and　during

the　morning　of　the　next　day；　when　our　National

Association　was　given　an　opportunity　for　rebuttal

argument　in　the　afternoon。　　It　was　the　longest　hear…

ing　in　the　history　of　the　suffrage　movement；　and　one

of　the　most　important。



During　the　session　of　Congress　in　1914　another

strenuous　effort　was　made　to　secure　the　appoint…

ment　of　a　special　suffrage　committee　in　the　Lower

House。　　But　when　success　began　to　loom　large　be…

fore　us　the　Democrats　were　called　in　caucus　by　the

minority　leader；　Mr。　Underwood；　of　Alabama；　and

they　downed　our　measure　by　a　vote　of　127　against

it　to　58　for　it。　　This　was　evidently　done　by　the

Democrats　because　of　the　fear　that　the　united　votes

of　Republican　and　Progressive　members；　with　those

of　certain　Democratic　members；　would　carry　the

measure；　whereas　if　this　caucus　were　called；　and

an　unfavorable　vote　taken；　‘‘the　gentlemen's　agree…

ment''　which　controls　Democratic　party　action　in

Congress　would　force　Democrats　in　favor　of　suffrage

to　vote　against　the　appointment　of　the　committee；

which　of　course　would　insure　its　defeat。



The　caucus　blocked　the　appointment　of　the　com…

mittee；　but　it　gave　great　encouragement　to　the　suf…

fragists　of　the　country；　for　they　knew　it　to　be　a　tacit

admission　that　the　measure　would　receive　a　favor…

able　vote　if　it　came　before　Congress　unhampered。



Another　feature　of　the　1913　convention　was　the

new　method　of　electing　officers；　by　which　a　primary

vote　was　taken　on　nominations；　and　afterward　a

regular　ballot　was　cast；　one　officer　was　added　to　the

members　of　the　official　board；　making　nine　instead

of　eight；　the　former　number。　　The　new　officers

elected　were　Mrs。　Breckenridge　of　Kentucky；　the

great…granddaughter　of　Henry　Clay；　and　Mrs。

Catherine　Ruutz…Rees　of　Greenwich；　Connecticut。　

The　old　officers　were　re…electedMiss　Jane　Addams

as　first　vice…president；　Mrs。　Breckenridge　and　Mrs。

Ruutz…Rees　as　second　and　third　vice…presidents；

Mrs。　Mary　Ware　Dennett　as　corresponding　secre…

tary；　Mrs。　Susan　Fitzgerald　as　recording　secretary；

Mrs。　Stanley　McCormack　as　treasurer；　Mrs。　Joseph

Bowen　of　Chicago　and　Mrs。　James　Lees　Laidlaw　of

New　York　City　as　auditors。



It　would　be　difficult　to　secure　a　group　of　women

of　more　marked　ability；　or　better…known　workers　in

various　lines　of　philanthropic　and　educational　work；

than　the　members　composing　this　admirable　board。　

At　the　convention　of　1914；　held　in　Nashville；　several

of　them　resigned；　and　at　present　（in　1914）　the

‘‘National's''　affairs　are　in　the　hands　of　this　in…

spiring　group；　again　headed　by　the　much…criticized

and　chastened　writer　of　these　reminiscences：



Mrs。　Stanley　McCormack；　first　vice…president。

Mrs。　Desha　Breckenridge；　second　vice…president。

Dr。　Katharine　B。　Davis；　third　vice…president。

Mrs。　Henry　Wade　Rogers；　treasurer。

Mrs。　John　Clark；　corresponding　secretary。

Mrs。　Susan　Walker　Fitzgerald；　recording　secretary。

Mrs。　Medill　McCormack；　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　｝

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　｝　Auditors

Mrs。　Walter　McNabb　Miller；　of　Missouri　　｝





In　a　book　of　this　size；　and　covering　the　details

of　my　own　life　as　well　as　the　development　of　the

great　Cause；　it　is；　of　course；　impossible　to　mention

by　name　each　woman　who　has　worked　for　us

though；　indeed；　I　would　like　to　make　a　roll　of　honor

and　give　them　all　their　due。　　In　looking　back　I　am　sur…

prised　to　see　how　little　I　have　said　about　many　women

with　whom　I　have　worked　most　closelyRachel

Foster　Avery；　for　example；　with　whom　I　lived　happily

for　several　years；　Ida　Husted　Harper；　the　historian

of　the　suffrage　movement　and　the　biographer　of　Miss

Anthony；　with　whom　I　made　many　delightful　voy…

ages　to　Europe；　Alice　Stone　Blackwell；　Rev。　Mary

Saffard；　Jane　Addams；　Katharine　Waugh　McCul…

lough；　Ella　Stewart；　Mrs。　Mary　Wood　Swift；　Mrs。

Mary　S。　Sperry；　Mary　Cogshall；　Florence　Kelly；

Mrs。　Ogden　Mills　Reid　and　Mrs。　Norman　White…

house　（to　mention　only　two　of　the　younger　‘‘live

wires''　in　our　New　York　work）；　Sophonisba　Breck…

enridge；　Mrs。　Clara　B。　Arthur；　Rev。　Caroline　Bart…

lett　Crane；　Mrs。　James　Lees　Laidlaw；　Mrs。　Raymond

Brown；　the　splendidly　executive　president　of　our

New　York　State　Suffrage　Association；　and　my　bene…

factress；　Mrs。　George　Howard　Lewis　of　Buffalo。　　To

all　of　them；　and　to　thousands　of　others；　I　make　my

grateful　acknowledgment　of　indebtedness　for　friend…

ship　and　for　help。







XVI



COUNCIL　EPISODES



I　have　said　much　of　the　interest　attending　the

international　meetings　held　in　Chicago；　London；

Berlin；　and　Stockholm。　　That　I　have　said　less　about

those　in　Copenhagen；　Geneva；　The　Hague；　Budapest；

and　other　cities　does　not　mean　that　these　were　less

important；　and　certainly　the　wonderful　women

leaders　of　Europe　who　made　them　so　brilliant　must

not　be　passed　over　in　silence。



First；　however；　the　difference　between　the　Suf…

frage　Alliance　meetings　and　the　International　Coun…

cil　meetings　should　be　explained。　　The　Council

meetings　are　made　up　of　societies　from　the　various

nations　which　are　auxiliary　to　the　International

Councilthese　societies　representing　all　lines　of

women's　activities；　whether　educational；　industrial；

or　social；　while　the　membership；　including　more

than　eleven　million　women；　represents　probably　the

largest　organization　of　women　in　the　world。　　The

International　Suffrage　Alliance　represents　the　suf…

frage　interest　primarily；　whereas　the　International

Council　has　only　a　suffrage　department。　　So　popu…

lar　did　this　International　Alliance　become　after　its

formation　in　Berlin　by　Mrs。　Catt；　in　1904；　that　at

the　Copenhagen　meeting；　only　three　years　later；

more　than　sixteen　different　nations　were　represented

by　regular　delegates。



It　was　unfortunate；　therefore；　that　I　chose　this

occasion　to　make　a　spectacular　personal　failure　in

the　pulpit。　　I　had　been　invited　to　preach　the　con…

vention　sermon；　and　for　the　first　time　in　my　life

I　had　an　interpreter。　　Few　experiences；　I　believe；

can　be　more　unpleasant　than　to　stand　up　in　a　pul…

pit；　utter　a　remark；　and　then　wait　patiently　while　it

is　repeated　in　a　tongue　one　does　not　understand；　by

a　man　who　is　putting　its　gist　in　his　own　words　and

quite　possibly　giving　it　his　own　interpretative　twist。　

I　was　very　unhappy；　and　I　fear　I　showed　it；　for　I

felt；　as　I　looked　at　the　faces　of　those　friends　who

understood　Danish；　that　they　were　not　getting　what

I　was　giving　them。　　Nor　were　they；　for　I　afterward

learned　that　the　interpreter；　a　good　orthodox

brother；　had　given　the　sermon　an　ultra…orthodox

bias　which　those　who　knew　my　creed　certainly　did

not　recognize。　　The　whole　experience　greatly　dis…

heartened　me；　but　no　doubt　it　was　good　for　my

soul。



During　the　Copenhagen　meeting　we　were　given

a　banquet　by　the　City　Council；　and　in　the　course　of

his　speech　of　welcome　one　of　the　city　fathers　airily

remarked　that　he　hoped　on　our　next　visit　to　Copen…

hagen　there　would　be　women　members　in　the　Council

to　receive　us。　　At　the　time　this　seemed　merely　a

pleasant　jest；　but　two　years　from　that　day　a　bill

was　enacted　by　Parliament　granting　municipal　suf…

frage　to　the　women　of　Denmark；　and　seven　women

were　elected　to　the　City　Council　of　Copenhagen。　

So　rapidly　does　the　woman　suffrage　movement　grow

in　these　inspiring　days！



Recalling　the　International　Council　of　1899　in

London；　one　of　my　most　vivid　pictures　has　Queen

Victoria　for　its　central　figure。　　The　English　court

was　in　mourning　at　the　time　and　no　public　audiences

were　being　held；　but　we　were　invited　to　Windsor

with　the　understanding　that；　although　the　Queen

could　not　formally　receive　us；　she　would　pass

through　our　lines；　receiving　Lady　Aberdeen　and

giving　the　rest　of　us　an　opportunity　to　courtesy

and　obtain　Her　Majesty's　recognition　of　the　Cause。　

The　Queen　arranged　with　her　chamberlain　that　we

should　be　given　tea　and　a　collation；　but　before　this

refreshment　was　served；　indeed　immediately　after

our　arrival；　she　entered　her　familiar　little　pony…cart

and　was　driven　slowly　along　lines　of　bowing　women

who　must　have　looked　like　a　wheat…field　in　a　high

wind。



Among　us　was　a　group　of　Indian　women；　and

these；　dressed　in　their　native　costumes；　contributed

a　picturesque　bit　of　brilliant　color　to　the　scene　as

they　deeply　salaamed。　　They　arrested　the　eye　o