fourteen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shillings¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡eighteen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shillings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do£¿¡¡
There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡accommodation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Stepney¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
overcrowded¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Class¡¡¡¡¡¡supremacy¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡class¡¡¡¡¡¡degradation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
workers¡¡are¡¡segregated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Ghetto£»¡¡they¡¡cannot¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡consequent¡¡
degradation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stunted¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡createda¡¡¡¡¡¡breed¡¡¡¡¡¡strikingly¡¡
differentiated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡masters'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡breed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pavement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡folk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡were¡¡
lacking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stamina¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡caricatures¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡
physical¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡women¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡pale¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
anaemic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡ringed¡¡¡¡¡¡darkly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡stoop¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡slouch£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡
twisted¡¡out¡¡of¡¡all¡¡shapeliness¡¡and¡¡beauty¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡worse£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ghetto¡¡are¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
lefta¡¡deteriorated¡¡stock£»¡¡left¡¡to¡¡undergo¡¡still¡¡further¡¡deterioration¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡
hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡drained¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pluck£»¡¡¡¡¡¡initiative£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ambition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
faring¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fresher¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡freer¡¡¡¡¡¡portions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡globe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡
lands¡¡and¡¡nations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡lacking£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡
and¡¡hand£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡rotten¡¡and¡¡hopeless£»¡¡have¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
breed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡year¡¡by¡¡year£»¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡the¡¡best¡¡they¡¡breed¡¡are¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡them¡£¡¡
Wherever¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡vigour¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡stature¡¡¡¡¡¡manages¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡haled¡¡
forthwith¡¡into¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡soldier£»¡¡as¡¡Bernard¡¡Shaw¡¡has¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨ostensibly¡¡
a¡¡heroic¡¡and¡¡patriotic¡¡defender¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡is¡¡really¡¡an¡¡unfortunate¡¡man¡¡
driven¡¡by¡¡destitution¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡food¡¡for¡¡powder¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡
regular¡¡rations£»¡¡shelter£»¡¡and¡¡clothing¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡122¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡123¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡PEOPLE¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ABYSS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡constant¡¡selection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡from¡¡the¡¡workers¡¡has¡¡impoverished¡¡
those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡left£»¡¡a¡¡sadly¡¡degraded¡¡remainder£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡great¡¡part£»¡¡which£»¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ghetto£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sinks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deepest¡¡¡¡¡¡depths¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡wine¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
drawn¡¡off¡¡to¡¡spill¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡blood¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡progeny¡¡¡¡over¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡£¡¡
Those¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lees£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡segregated¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡steeped¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡indecent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bestial¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡kill£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
kill¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡hands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡stupidly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surrender¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡
executioners¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡splendid¡¡¡¡¡¡audacity¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡transgressions¡£¡¡
They¡¡gouge¡¡a¡¡mate¡¡with¡¡a¡¡dull¡¡knife£»¡¡or¡¡beat¡¡his¡¡head¡¡in¡¡with¡¡an¡¡iron¡¡pot£»¡¡
and¡¡then¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡and¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡the¡¡police¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wife¡beating¡¡is¡¡the¡¡masculine¡¡
prerogative¡¡of¡¡matrimony¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡wear¡¡remarkable¡¡boots¡¡of¡¡brass¡¡and¡¡iron£»¡¡
and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡have¡¡polished¡¡off¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡their¡¡children¡¡with¡¡a¡¡black¡¡
eye¡¡or¡¡so£»¡¡they¡¡knock¡¡her¡¡down¡¡and¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡trample¡¡her¡¡very¡¡much¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
Western¡¡stallion¡¡tramples¡¡a¡¡rattlesnake¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡Ghetto¡¡¡¡¡¡classes¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡slave¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
husband¡¡as¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡squaw¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡I£»¡¡for¡¡one£»¡¡were¡¡I¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡had¡¡
but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡choices£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prefer¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡squaw¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
economically¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dependent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡masters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡women¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
economically¡¡dependent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡result¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡gets¡¡the¡¡
beating¡¡the¡¡man¡¡should¡¡give¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡can¡¡do¡¡nothing¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡
the¡¡kiddies£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡breadwinner£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡dare¡¡not¡¡send¡¡him¡¡to¡¡jail¡¡
and¡¡leave¡¡herself¡¡and¡¡children¡¡to¡¡starve¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Evidence¡¡to¡¡convict¡¡can¡¡rarely¡¡
be¡¡obtained¡¡when¡¡such¡¡cases¡¡come¡¡into¡¡the¡¡courts£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡the¡¡trampled¡¡
wife¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡is¡¡weeping¡¡and¡¡hysterically¡¡beseeching¡¡the¡¡magistrate¡¡to¡¡
let¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡off¡¡for¡¡the¡¡kiddies'¡¡sakes¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡wives¡¡become¡¡screaming¡¡harridans¡¡or£»¡¡broken¡spirited¡¡and¡¡doglike£»¡¡
lose¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡decency¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡remaining¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡maiden¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡sink¡¡together£»¡¡¡¡unheeding£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡degradation¡¡
and¡¡dirt¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡afraid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generalizations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
massed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡misery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Ghetto¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡impressions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
exaggerated£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡too¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡and¡¡lack¡¡perspective¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡
such¡¡moments¡¡I¡¡find¡¡it¡¡well¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡other¡¡men¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡becoming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡wrought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡addle¡pated¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡123¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡124¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡PEOPLE¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ABYSS¡¡
Frederick¡¡¡¡¡¡Harrison¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡struck¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡level¡headed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡
controlled¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡says£º¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡condemn¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡society¡¡¡¡as¡¡
hardly¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡advance¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡slavery¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡serfdom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡permanent¡¡¡¡¡¡condition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
industry¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡behold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡ninety¡¡¡¡¡¡per¡¡¡¡¡¡cent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
actual¡¡¡¡¡¡producers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wealth¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡
beyond¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡week£»¡¡have¡¡no¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡soil£»¡¡or¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡a¡¡room¡¡that¡¡
belongs¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡value¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind£»¡¡except¡¡as¡¡much¡¡old¡¡
furniture¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡precarious¡¡¡¡¡¡chance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡weekly¡¡
wages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡barely¡¡¡¡¡¡suffice¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡health£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡housed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡part£»¡¡in¡¡places¡¡that¡¡no¡¡man¡¡thinks¡¡fit¡¡for¡¡his¡¡horse£»¡¡are¡¡separated¡¡by¡¡so¡¡
narrow¡¡a¡¡margin¡¡from¡¡destitution¡¡that¡¡a¡¡month¡¡of¡¡bad¡¡trade£»¡¡sickness£»¡¡or¡¡
unexpected¡¡loss¡¡brings¡¡them¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face¡¡with¡¡hunger¡¡and¡¡pauperism¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡
But¡¡below¡¡this¡¡normal¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡average¡¡workman¡¡in¡¡town¡¡and¡¡country£»¡¡
there¡¡is¡¡found¡¡the¡¡great¡¡band¡¡of¡¡destitute¡¡outcaststhe¡¡camp¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡army¡¡of¡¡industryat¡¡least¡¡one¡tenth¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡proletarian¡¡population£»¡¡
whose¡¡normal¡¡condition¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡sickening¡¡wretchedness¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
the¡¡permanent¡¡arrangement¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡society£»¡¡civilization¡¡must¡¡be¡¡held¡¡to¡¡
bring¡¡a¡¡curse¡¡on¡¡the¡¡great¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ninety¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡per¡¡¡¡¡¡cent¡££¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡appalling£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stopford¡¡
Brooke£»¡¡after¡¡drawing¡¡a¡¡frightful¡¡London¡¡picture£»¡¡finds¡¡himself¡¡compelled¡¡
to¡¡multiply¡¡it¡¡by¡¡half¡¡a¡¡million¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡it¡¡is£º¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡meet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡curate¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Kensington£»¡¡¡¡¡¡families¡¡
drifting¡¡into¡¡London¡¡along¡¡the¡¡Hammersmith¡¡Road¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡there¡¡came¡¡
along¡¡a¡¡labourer¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡his¡¡son¡¡and¡¡two¡¡daughters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡family¡¡
had¡¡lived¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡on¡¡an¡¡estate¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡managed£»¡¡with¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡labour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡
came¡¡when¡¡the¡¡common¡¡was¡¡encroached¡¡upon£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡labour¡¡was¡¡not¡¡
needed¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡estate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡quietly¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡cottage¡£¡¡
Where¡¡should¡¡they¡¡go£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡to¡¡London£»¡¡where¡¡work¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡plentiful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡a¡¡little¡¡savings£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡thought¡¡they¡¡could¡¡get¡¡
two¡¡decent¡¡rooms¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡inexorable¡¡land¡¡question¡¡met¡¡them¡¡
in¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡tried¡¡the¡¡decent¡¡courts¡¡for¡¡lodgings£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡that¡¡two¡¡
rooms¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡cost¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡shillings¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡week¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Food¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡dear¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡124¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡125¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡PEOPLE¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ABYSS¡¡
was¡¡bad£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡¡their¡¡health¡¡suffered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Work¡¡was¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡get£»¡¡
and¡¡its¡¡wage¡¡was¡¡so¡¡low¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡soon¡¡in¡¡debt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡became¡¡more¡¡
ill¡¡and¡¡more¡¡despairing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡poisonous¡¡surroundings£»¡¡the¡¡darkness£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡hours¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡driven¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cheaper¡¡
lodging¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡court¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡wella¡¡¡¡¡¡hotbed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡crime¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
nameless¡¡horrors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡they¡¡got¡¡a¡¡single¡¡room¡¡at¡¡a¡¡cruel¡¡rent£»¡¡and¡¡work¡¡
was¡¡more¡¡difficult¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡get¡¡now£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡came¡¡from¡¡a¡¡place¡¡of¡¡such¡¡
bad¡¡repute£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡sweat¡¡the¡¡last¡¡drop¡¡
out¡¡of¡¡man¡¡and¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡child£»¡¡for¡¡wages¡¡which¡¡are¡¡the¡¡food¡¡only¡¡of¡¡
despair¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dirt£»¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡food¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sickness£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡before£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡crowd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
companionship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡robbed¡¡them¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡shreds¡¡of¡¡self¡respect¡£¡¡
The¡¡drink¡¡demon¡¡seized¡¡upon¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡public¡house¡¡
at¡¡both¡¡ends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡they¡¡fled£»¡¡one¡¡and¡¡all£»¡¡for¡¡shelter£»¡¡and¡¡
warmth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡forgetfulness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡deeper¡¡
debt£»¡¡with¡¡inflamed¡¡senses¡¡and¡¡burning¡¡brains£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡unsatisfied¡¡craving¡¡
for¡¡drink¡¡they¡¡would¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡satiate¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡months¡¡the¡¡father¡¡
was¡¡in¡¡prison£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡dying£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡a¡¡criminal£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡daughters¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
street¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MULTIPLY¡¡THIS¡¡BY¡¡HALF¡¡A¡¡MILLION£»¡¡AND¡¡YOU¡¡WILL¡¡BE¡¡
BENEATH¡¡THE¡¡TRUTH¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡more¡¡dreary¡¡spectacle¡¡can¡¡be¡¡found¡¡on¡¡this¡¡earth¡¡than¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨awful¡¡¡¡¡¡East£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡Whitechapel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Hoxton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Spitalfields£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Bethnal¡¡
Green£»¡¡and¡¡Wapping¡¡to¡¡the¡¡East¡¡India¡¡Docks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡colour¡¡of¡¡life¡¡is¡¡grey¡¡
and¡¡drab¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡is¡¡helpless£»¡¡hopeless£»¡¡unrelieved£»¡¡and¡¡dirty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bath¡¡
tubs¡¡are¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡totally¡¡unknown£»¡¡as¡¡mythical¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ambrosia¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gods¡£¡¡
The¡¡people¡¡themselves¡¡are¡¡dirty£»¡¡while¡¡any¡¡attempt¡¡at¡¡cleanliness¡¡becomes¡¡
howling¡¡farce£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡i
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü