charitable institutions。〃 Together with Foma he strolled about the clubs； hotels and taverns till late at night； drawing material everywhere for his articles； which he called 〃brushes for the cleansing of the conscience of society。〃 The censor he styled as superintendent of the diffusion of truth and righteousness in life；〃 the newspaper he called 〃the go…between； engaged in introducing the reader to dangerous ideas；〃 and his own work； 〃the sale of a soul in retail；〃 and 〃an inclination to audacity against holy institutions。〃
Foma could hardly make out when Yozhov jested and when he was in earnest。 He spoke of everything enthusiastically and passionately； he condemned everything harshly； and Foma liked it。 But often； beginning to argue enthusiastically； he refuted and contradicted himself with equal enthusiasm or wound up his speech with some ridiculous turn。 Then it appeared to Foma that that man loved nothing； that nothing was firmly rooted within him； that nothing guided him。 Only when speaking of himself he talked in a rather peculiar voice； and the more impassioned he was in speaking of himself； the more merciless and enraged was he in reviling everything and everybody。 And his relation toward Foma was dual； sometimes he gave him courage and spoke to him hotly； quivering in every limb。
〃Go ahead！ Refute and overthrow everything you can！ Push forward with all your might。 There is nothing more valuable than man； know this！ Cry at the top of your voice： 'Freedom！ Freedom！〃
But when Foma； warmed up by the glowing sparks of these words； began to dream of how he should start to refute and overthrow people who； for the sake of personal profit； do not want to broaden life； Yozhov would often cut him short：
〃Drop it！ You cannot do anything！ People like you are not needed。 Your time； the time of the strong but not clever； is past； my dear！ You are too late！ There is no place for you in life。〃
〃No？ You are lying！〃 cried Foma； irritated by contradiction。
〃Well； what can you accomplish？〃
〃I？〃
〃You！〃
〃Why； I can kill you！〃 said Foma； angrily； clenching his fist。
〃Eh； you scarecrow！〃 said Yozhov； convincingly and pitifully； with a shrug of the shoulder。 〃Is there anything in that？ Why； I am anyway half dead already from my wounds。〃
And suddenly inflamed with melancholy malice； he stretched himself and said：
〃My fate has wronged me。 Why have I lowered myself； accepting the sops of the public？ Why have I worked like a machine for twelve years in succession in order to study？ Why have I swallowed for twelve long years in the Gymnasium and the University the dry and tedious trash and the contradictory nonsense which is absolutely useless to me？ In order to become feuilleton…writer； to play the clown from day to day； entertaining the public and convincing myself that that is necessary and useful to them。 Where is the powder of my youth？ I have fired off all the charge of my soul at three copecks a shot。 What faith have I acquired for myself？ Only faith in the fact that everything in this life is worthless； that everything must be broken； destroyed。 What do I love？ Myself。 And I feel that the object of my love does not deserve my love。 What can I accomplish？〃
He almost wept； and kept on scratching his breast and his neck with his thin； feeble hands。
But sometimes he was seized with a flow of courage； and then he spoke in a different spirit：
〃I？ Oh； no； my song is not yet sung to the end！ My breast has imbibed something； and I'll hiss like a whip！ Wait； I'll drop the newspaper； I'll start to do serious work； and write one small book； which I will entitle 'The Passing of the Soul'； there is a prayer by that name； it is read for the dying。 And before its death this society； cursed by the anathema of inward impotence； will receive my book like incense。〃
Listening to each and every word of his； watching him and comparing his remarks； Foma saw that Yozhov was just as weak as he was； that he； too； had lost his way。 But Yozhov's mood still infected Foma； his speeches enriched Foma's vocabulary； and sometimes he noticed with joyous delight how cleverly and forcibly he had himself expressed this or that idea。 He often met in Yozhov's house certain peculiar people； who； it seemed to him； knew everything； understood everything； contradicted everything； and saw deceit and falsehood in everything。 He watched them in silence； listened to their words； their audacity pleased him； but he was embarrassed and repelled by their condescending and haughty bearing toward him。 And then he clearly saw that in Yozhov's room they were all cleverer and better than they were in the street and in the hotels。 They held peculiar conversations； words and gestures for use in the room； and all this was changed outside the room； into the most commonplace and human。 Sometimes； in the room； they all blazed up like a huge woodpile； and Yozhov was the brightest firebrand among them； but the light of this bonfire illuminated but faintly the obscurity of Foma Gordyeeff's soul。
One day Yozhov said to him：
〃Today we will carouse！ Our compositors have formed a union； and they are going to take all the work from the publisher on a contract。 There will be some drinking on this account； and I am invited。 It was I who advised them to do it。 Let us go？ You will give them a good treat。〃
〃Very well！〃 said Foma； to whom it was immaterial with whom he passed the time； which was a burden to him。
In the evening of that day Foma and Yozhov sat in the company of rough…faced people； on the outskirts of a grove； outside the town。 There were twelve compositors there； neatly dressed； they treated Yozhov simply； as a comrade； and this somewhat surprised and embarrassed Foma； in whose eyes Yozhov was after all something of a master or superior to them； while they were really only his servants。 They did not seem to notice Gordyeeff； although； when Yozhov introduced Foma to them； they shook hands with him and said that they were glad to see him。 He lay down under a hazel…bush； and watched them all； feeling himself a stranger in this company； and noticing that even Yozhov seemed to have got away from him deliberately； and was paying but little attention to him。 He perceived something strange about Yozhov； the little feuilleton…writer seemed to imitate the tone and the speech of the compositors。 He bustled about with them at the woodpile； uncorked bottles of beer； cursed； laughed loudly and tried his best to resemble them。 He was even dressed more simply than usual。
〃Eh； brethren！〃 he exclaimed； with enthusiasm。 〃I feel well with you！ I'm not a big bird； either。 I am only the son of the courthouse guard； and noncommissioned officer； Matvey Yozhov！〃
〃Why does he say that？〃 thought Foma。 〃What difference does it make whose son a man is？ A man is not respected on account of his father； but for his brains。〃
The sun was setting like a huge bonfire in the sky； tinting the clouds with hues of gold and of blood。 Dampness and silence were breathed from the forest； while at its outskirts dark human figures bustled about noisily。 One of them； short and lean； in a broad…brimmed straw hat； played the accordion； another one； with dark moustache and with his cap on the back of his head； sang an accompaniment softly。 Two others tugged at a stick； testing their strength。 Several busied themselves with the basket containing beer and provisions； a tall man with a grayish beard threw branches on the fire； which was enveloped in thick； whitish smoke。 The damp branches； falling on the fire； crackled and rustled plaintively； and the accordion teasingly played a lively tune； while the falsetto of the singer reinforced and completed its loud tones。
Apart from them all； on the brink of a small ravine； lay three young fellows； and before them stood Yozhov； who spoke in a ringing voice：
〃You bear the sacred banner of labour。 And I； like yourselves； am a private soldier in the same army。 We all serve Her Majesty； the Press。 And we must live in firm； solid friendship。〃
〃That's true； Nikolay Matveyich！〃 some one's thick voice interrupted him。 〃And we want to ask you to use your influence with the publisher！ Use your influence with him！ Illness and drunkenness cannot be treated as one and the same thing。 And； according to his system； it comes out thus； if one of us gets drunk he is fined to the amount of his day's earnings； if he takes sick the same is done。 We ought to be permitted to present the doctor's certificate； in case of sickness； to make it certain； and he； to be just； ought to pay the substitute at least half the wages of the sick man。 Otherwise； it is hard for us。 What if three of us should suddenly be taken sick at once？〃
〃Yes； that is certainly reasonable；〃 assented Yozhov。 〃But； my friends； the principle of cooperation〃
Foma ceased listening to the speech of his friend； for his attention was diverted by the conversation of others。 Two men were talking； one was a tall consumptive； poorly dressed and angry…looking man； the other a fair…haired and fair…bearded young man。
〃In my opinion；〃 said the tall man sternly； and coughing； 〃it is foolish！ How can men like us marry？ There will be children。 Do we have enough to support them？ The wife must be clothedand then you can't tell what sort of a woman you may strike。〃
〃She's a fine girl；〃 said the fair…haired man； softly。 〃Well； it's now that she is fine。 A betrothed girl is one thing； a wife quite another。 But that isn't the main point。 You can try perhaps she will really be good。 But then you'll be short of means。 You will kill yourself with work； and you will ruin her； too。 Marriage is an impossible thing for us。 Do you mean to say that we can support a family on such earnings？ Here； you see； I have only been married four years； and my end is near。 I have seen no joynothing but worry and care。〃
He began to cough； coughed for a long time； with a groan； and when he had ceased； he said to his comrade in a choking voice：
〃Drop it； nothing will come of it！〃
His interlocutor bent his head mournfully； while Foma thought：
〃He speaks sensibly。 It's evident he can reason well。〃
The lack of attention shown to Foma somewhat offended him and aroused in him at the same time a feeling of respect for these men