mpliment from the president； I must decline。
General Grant's mistakes in his presidency arose from his possession of one of the greatest of virtues； and that is loyalty to one's friends。 He had unlimited confidence in them and could not see； or be made to see； nor listen to any of their defects。 He was himself of such transparent honesty and truthfulness that he gauged and judged others by his own standard。 Scandals among a few of the officials of his administration were entirely due to this great quality。
His intimacy among his party advisers fell among the most extreme of organization men and political machinists。 When； under the advice of Senator Conkling； he appointed Thomas Murphy coIlector of the port of New York； it was charged in the press that the collector removed employees at the rate of several hundred per day and filled their places with loyal supporters of the organization。 This policy； which was a direct reversal of the ideas of civil…service reform which were then rapidly gaining strength； incurred the active hostility of civil…service reformers； of whom George William Curtis was the most conspicuous。
When General Grant came to reside in New York； after his tour around the world； he was overwhelmed with social attentions。 I met him at dinners several times a week and was the victim of a characteristic coldness of manner which he had towards many people。
One St。 Patrick's Day； while in Washington； I received an earnest telegraphic request from Judge John T。 Brady and his brother…in…law； Judge Charles P。 Daly； president of the Society of the Friendly Sons of St。 Patrick； saying： 〃The Sons are to have their greatest celebration because they are to be honored by the presence of General Grant； who will also speak； and it is imperative that you come and help us welcome him。〃
I arrived at the dinner late and passed in front of the dais to my seat at the other end； while General Grant was speaking。 He was not easy on his feet at that time； though afterwards he became very felicitous in public speaking。 He paused a moment until I was seated and then said： 〃If Chauncey Depew stood in my shoes； and I in his； I would be a much happier man。〃
I immediately threw away the speech I had prepared during the six hours' trip from Washington； and proceeded to make a speech on 〃Who can stand now or in the future in the shoes of General Grant？〃 I had plenty of time before my turn came to elaborate this idea； gradually eliminating contemporary celebrities until in the future the outstanding figure representing the period would be the hero of our Civil War and the restoration of the Union。
The enthusiasm of the audience； as the speech went on； surpassed anything I ever saw。 They rushed over tables and tried to carry the general around the room。 When the enthusiasm had subsided he came to me and with much feeling said： 〃Thank you for that speech； it is the greatest and most eloquent that I ever heard。〃 He insisted upon my standing beside him when he received the families of the members； and took me home in his carriage。
From that time until his death he was most cordial； and at many dinners would insist upon my being assigned to a chair next to him。
Among strangers and in general conversation General Grant was the most reticent of men； but among those whom he knew a most entertaining conversationalist。 He went over a wide field on such occasions and was interesting on all subjects； and especially instructive on military campaigns and commanders。 He gave me as his judgment that among all the military geniuses of the world the greatest was General Philip Sheridan； and that Sheridan's grasp of a situation had no parallel in any great general of whom he knew。
I was with General Grant at his home the day before he went from New York to Mount McGregor； near Saratoga； where he died。 I learned of the trip and went immediately to see him； and was met by his son； General Frederick D。 Grant。 I said to him： 〃I learn that your father is going to Mount McGregor to…morrow； and I have come to tender him a special train。〃
After all the necessary arrangements had been made he asked me to go in and see the general。 Before doing this I asked： 〃How is he？〃 〃Well；〃 he answered； 〃he is dying； but it is of infinite relief to him to see people whom he knows and likes； and I know he wants to see you。 Our effort is to keep his mind off from himself and interest him with anything which we think will be of relief to him； and if you have any new incidents do not fail to tell him。〃
When I entered the room the general was busy writing his 〃Memoirs。〃 He greeted me very cordially； said he was glad to see me； and then remarked： 〃I see by the papers that you have been recently up at Hartford delivering a lecture。 Tell me about it。〃
In reply I told him about a very interesting journey there； the lecture and supper afterwards； with Mark Twain as the presiding genius； concerning all of which he asked questions； wanting more particulars； and the whole story seemed to interest him。 What seemed to specially please him was the incident when I arrived at the hotel； after the supper given me at the close of my lecture。 It was about three o'clock in the morning； and I went immediately to bed； leaving a call for the early train to New York。 At five o'clock there was violent rapping on the door and； upon opening it； an Irish waiter stood there with a tray on which were a bottle of champagne and a goblet of ice。
〃You have made a mistake；〃 I said to the waiter。
〃No； sir；〃 he answered； 〃I could not make a mistake about you。〃
〃Who sent this？〃 I asked。
〃The committee； sir； with positive instructions that you should have it at five o'clock in the morning；〃 he answered。
〃Well； my friend； I said； is it the habit of the good people of Hartford； when they have decided to go to New York on an early train to drink a bottle of champagne at five o'clock in the morning？〃
He answered： 〃Most of them do； sir。〃
（Nobody at that time had dreamed of the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead law。）
With a smile General Grant then said： 〃Well； there are some places in Connecticut where that could not be done； as local option prevails and the towns have gone dry。 For instance； my friend； Senator Nye； of Nevada； spoke through Connecticut in my interest in the last campaign。 Nye was a free liver； though not a dissipated man； and； as you know； a very excellent speaker。 He told me that when he arrived at one of the principal manufacturing towns he was entertained by the leading manufacturer at his big house and in magnificent style。 The dinner was everything that could be desired； except that the only fluid was ice…water。 After a long speech Nye； on returning to the house； had a reception； and the supper was still dry； except plenty of ice…water。
〃Nye； completely exhausted； went to bed but could not sleep； nor could he find any stimulants。 So； about six o'clock in the morning he dressed and wandered down to the dining…room。 The head of the house came in and； seeing him； exclaimed： 'Why； senator； you are up early。' Nye replied： 'Yes； you know； out in Nevada we have a great deal of malaria； and I could not sleep。' 'Well；' said the host； 'this is a temperance town。 We find it an excellent thing for the working people； and especially for the young men； but we have some malaria here； also； and for that I have a private remedy。' Whereupon he went to a closet and pulled out a bottle of brandy。
〃After his host had left； Nye continued there in a refreshed and more enjoyable spirit。 Soon his hostess came in and； much surprised； said： 'Why； senator； you are up early！' 'Yes；' he said； 'out in Nevada we have a great deal of malaria； and while I am on these speaking tours I have sharp attacks and cannot sleep。 I had one last night。'
〃'Well；' she remarked； 'this is a temperance town； and it is a good thing for the working people and the young men； but I have a touch of malaria now and then myself。' Then she went to the tea…caddy and pulled out a bottle of brandy。 The senator by this time was in perfect harmony with himself and the whole world。
〃When the boys came in （sons of the entertainer） they said： 'Senator； we hear that you are an expert on livestock； horses； cattle； etc。 Won't you come out in the barn so we can show you some we regard as very fine specimens？' The boys took him out to the barn； shut the door； locked it； and whispered： 'Senator； we have no live stock； but we have a bottle here in the hay mow which we think will do you good。' And the senator wound up his narrative by saying： 'The wettest place that I know of is a dry town in Connecticut。'〃
The next day General Grant went to Mount McGregor and； as we all know； a few days afterwards he lost his voice completely。
V。 ROSCOE CONKLING
For a number of years； instead of taking my usual vacation in travel or at some resort； I spent a few weeks in the fall in the political canvass as a speaker。 In the canvass of 1868 1 was associated with Senator Roscoe Conkling； who desired an assistant； as the mass meetings usually wanted at least two and probably three hours of speaking； and he limited himself to an hour。 General Grant was at the height of his popularity and the audiences were enormous。 As we had to speak every day and sometimes several times a day； Mr。 Conkling notified the committees that he would not speak out of doors； and that they must in all cases provide a hall。
When we arrived at Lockport； N。 Y。； the chairman of the committee； Burt Van Horn； who was the congressman from the district； told the senator that at least twenty thousand people from the town； and others coming from the country on excursion trains； had filled the Fair Grounds。 Conkling became very angry and told the congressman that he knew perfectly well the conditions under which he came to Lockport； and that he would not speak at the Fair Grounds。 A compromise was finally effected by which the senator was to appear upon the platform； the audience be informed that he would speak in the Opera House； and I was to be left to take care of the crowd。 The departure of the senator from the grounds was very dramatic。 He was enthusiastically applauded and a band preceded his ca