prevailing¡¡sentiments¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡propos'd¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡encourage¡¡the¡¡
scheme¡¡for¡¡building¡¡a¡¡battery¡¡by¡¡laying¡¡out¡¡the¡¡present¡¡stock£»¡¡then¡¡about¡¡
sixty¡¡¡¡pounds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡tickets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lottery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡rules£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
dispos'd¡¡of¡¡till¡¡the¡¡next¡¡meeting¡¡after¡¡the¡¡proposal¡£¡¡The¡¡company¡¡consisted¡¡
of¡¡thirty¡¡members£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡twenty¡two¡¡were¡¡Quakers£»¡¡and¡¡eight¡¡only¡¡of¡¡
other¡¡persuasions¡£¡¡We¡¡eight¡¡punctually¡¡attended¡¡the¡¡meeting£»¡¡but£»¡¡tho'¡¡we¡¡
thought¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Quakers¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡join¡¡¡¡¡¡us£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡
sure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡majority¡£¡¡Only¡¡one¡¡Quaker£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡James¡¡Morris£»¡¡appear'd¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡
the¡¡measure¡£¡¡He¡¡expressed¡¡much¡¡sorrow¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡propos'd£»¡¡as¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡Friends¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡create¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡discord¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡104¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡105¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡
might¡¡break¡¡up¡¡the¡¡company¡£¡¡We¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡we¡¡saw¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡that£»¡¡
we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡minority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡Friends¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡measure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
outvoted¡¡us£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡and¡¡should£»¡¡agreeably¡¡to¡¡the¡¡usage¡¡of¡¡all¡¡societies£»¡¡
submit¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡for¡¡business¡¡arriv'd¡¡it¡¡was¡¡mov'd¡¡to¡¡put¡¡the¡¡vote£»¡¡he¡¡
allow'd¡¡we¡¡might¡¡then¡¡do¡¡it¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rules£»¡¡but£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡assure¡¡us¡¡that¡¡a¡¡
number¡¡of¡¡members¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡opposing¡¡it£»¡¡
it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡but¡¡candid¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡for¡¡their¡¡appearing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡were¡¡disputing¡¡this£»¡¡a¡¡waiter¡¡came¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡two¡¡gentlemen¡¡
below¡¡desir'd¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡went¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡they¡¡were¡¡two¡¡of¡¡
our¡¡Quaker¡¡members¡£¡¡They¡¡told¡¡me¡¡there¡¡were¡¡eight¡¡of¡¡them¡¡assembled¡¡at¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡tavern¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡by£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡determin'd¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡vote¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡
there¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡hop'd¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
desir'd¡¡we¡¡would¡¡not¡¡call¡¡for¡¡their¡¡assistance¡¡if¡¡we¡¡could¡¡do¡¡without¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡
their¡¡voting¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡measure¡¡might¡¡embroil¡¡them¡¡with¡¡their¡¡elders¡¡and¡¡
friends¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Being¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡secure¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡majority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
seeming¡¡¡¡¡¡hesitation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡agreed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡delay¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Morris¡¡
allow'd¡¡to¡¡be¡¡extreamly¡¡fair¡£¡¡Not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡opposing¡¡friends¡¡appear'd£»¡¡at¡¡
which¡¡he¡¡express'd¡¡great¡¡surprize£»¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hour£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡
carry'd¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡resolution¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡as£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡Quakers£»¡¡
eight¡¡were¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡vote¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡thirteen£»¡¡by¡¡their¡¡absence£»¡¡manifested¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡inclin'd¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡oppose¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡measure£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡afterward¡¡¡¡¡¡estimated¡¡
the¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡Quakers¡¡sincerely¡¡against¡¡defense¡¡as¡¡one¡¡to¡¡twenty¡one¡¡
only£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡regular¡¡¡¡¡¡members¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡
reputation¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡due¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡what¡¡was¡¡propos'd¡¡at¡¡that¡¡
meeting¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡honorable¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡Logan£»¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡that¡¡
sect£»¡¡was¡¡one¡¡who¡¡wrote¡¡an¡¡address¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡declaring¡¡his¡¡approbation¡¡of¡¡
defensive¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡supporting¡¡his¡¡opinion¡¡by¡¡many¡¡strong¡¡arguments¡£¡¡He¡¡
put¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡hands¡¡¡¡¡¡sixty¡¡¡¡¡¡pounds¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡lottery¡¡¡¡¡¡tickets¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
battery£»¡¡with¡¡directions¡¡to¡¡apply¡¡what¡¡prizes¡¡might¡¡be¡¡drawn¡¡wholly¡¡to¡¡that¡¡
service¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡anecdote¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡master£»¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡
Penn£»¡¡respecting¡¡defense¡£¡¡He¡¡came¡¡over¡¡from¡¡England£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡
with¡¡that¡¡proprietary£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡his¡¡secretary¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡war¡time£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡ship¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡chas'd¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡armed¡¡¡¡¡¡vessel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡suppos'd¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡¡¡¡¡captain¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡105¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡106¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡
prepar'd¡¡for¡¡defense£»¡¡but¡¡told¡¡William¡¡Penn¡¡and¡¡his¡¡company¡¡of¡¡Quakers£»¡¡
that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡their¡¡assistance£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡might¡¡retire¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cabin£»¡¡
which¡¡they¡¡did£»¡¡except¡¡¡¡James¡¡Logan£»¡¡who¡¡chose¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡upon¡¡deck£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡
was¡¡quarter'd¡¡to¡¡a¡¡gun¡£¡¡The¡¡suppos'd¡¡enemy¡¡prov'd¡¡a¡¡friend£»¡¡so¡¡there¡¡was¡¡
no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fighting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡secretary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡communicate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
intelligence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡Penn¡¡¡¡¡¡rebuk'd¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡severely¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡staying¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡deck£»¡¡
and¡¡undertaking¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡in¡¡defending¡¡the¡¡vessel£»¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡Friends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡required¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡captain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡
reproof£»¡¡being¡¡before¡¡all¡¡the¡¡company£»¡¡piqu'd¡¡the¡¡secretary£»¡¡who¡¡answer'd£»¡¡
¡¨I¡¡being¡¡thy¡¡servant£»¡¡why¡¡did¡¡thee¡¡not¡¡order¡¡me¡¡to¡¡come¡¡down£¿¡¡But¡¡thee¡¡
was¡¡willing¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡stay¡¡and¡¡help¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡when¡¡thee¡¡
thought¡¡there¡¡was¡¡danger¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Assembly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡majority¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡
constantly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quakers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
embarrassment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡principle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡
application¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grant¡¡¡¡¡¡aids¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
military¡¡purposes¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡offend¡¡government£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡
hand£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡refusal£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡friends£»¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Quakers£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡compliance¡¡¡¡¡¡contrary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡principles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hence¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡variety¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
evasions¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡avoid¡¡¡¡¡¡complying£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡modes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡disguising¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡compliance¡¡
when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡unavoidable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡mode¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grant¡¡
money¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡phrase¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king's¡¡¡¡¡¡use£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
inquire¡¡how¡¡it¡¡was¡¡applied¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡demand¡¡was¡¡not¡¡directly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crown£»¡¡that¡¡phrase¡¡was¡¡
found¡¡not¡¡so¡¡proper£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡other¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡invented¡£¡¡As£»¡¡when¡¡powder¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wanting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨I¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡garrison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Louisburg£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
government¡¡of¡¡New¡¡England¡¡solicited¡¡a¡¡grant¡¡of¡¡some¡¡from¡¡Pennsilvania£»¡¡
which¡¡was¡¡much¡¡urg'd¡¡on¡¡the¡¡House¡¡by¡¡Governor¡¡Thomas£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡
grant¡¡¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡buy¡¡¡¡powder£»¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡ingredient¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
they¡¡voted¡¡an¡¡aid¡¡to¡¡New¡¡England¡¡of¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡pounds£»¡¡to¡¡he¡¡put¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governor£»¡¡and¡¡appropriated¡¡it¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purchasing¡¡of¡¡bread£»¡¡
flour£»¡¡wheat£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡grain¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡council£»¡¡¡¡desirous¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
House¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡further¡¡¡¡embarrassment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡advis'd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡governor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡accept¡¡
provision£»¡¡as¡¡not¡¡being¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡had¡¡demanded£»¡¡but¡¡be¡¡reply'd£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡106¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡107¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡
take¡¡the¡¡money£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡very¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡meaning£»¡¡other¡¡grain¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
gunpowder£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡accordingly¡¡¡¡¡¡bought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡objected¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡the¡¡votes¡££§Marg¡£¡¡note¡££§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡allusion¡¡to¡¡this¡¡fact¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡in¡¡our¡¡fire¡¡company¡¡we¡¡feared¡¡
the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡our¡¡proposal¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lottery£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡said¡¡to¡¡my¡¡
friend¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Syng£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡members£»¡¡¡¨If¡¡we¡¡fail£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡move¡¡the¡¡purchase¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡fire¡engine¡¡with¡¡the¡¡money£»¡¡the¡¡Quakers¡¡can¡¡have¡¡no¡¡objection¡¡to¡¡that£»¡¡
and¡¡then£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡nominate¡¡me¡¡and¡¡I¡¡you¡¡as¡¡a¡¡committee¡¡for¡¡that¡¡purpose£»¡¡
we¡¡will¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡great¡¡gun£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡a¡¡fire¡engine¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨I¡¡see£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡
¡¨you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡improv'd¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Assembly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡equivocal¡¡
project¡¡would¡¡be¡¡just¡¡a¡¡match¡¡for¡¡their¡¡wheat¡¡or¡¡other¡¡grain¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡embarrassments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Quakers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suffer'd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡
establish'd¡¡and¡¡published¡¡it¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡principles¡¡that¡¡no¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡war¡¡
was¡¡lawful£»¡¡and¡¡which£»¡¡being¡¡once¡¡published£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡afterwards£»¡¡
however¡¡they¡¡might¡¡change¡¡their¡¡minds£»¡¡easily¡¡get¡¡rid¡¡of£»¡¡reminds¡¡me¡¡of¡¡
what¡¡I¡¡think¡¡a¡¡more¡¡prudent¡¡conduct¡¡in¡¡another¡¡sect¡¡among¡¡us£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Dunkers¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡its¡¡founders£»¡¡Michael¡¡Welfare£»¡¡soon¡¡
after¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡appear'd¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡complain'd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grievously¡¡
calumniated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡zealots¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡persuasions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡charg'd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
abominable¡¡principles¡¡and¡¡practices£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡utter¡¡strangers¡£¡¡I¡¡
told¡¡him¡¡this¡¡had¡¡always¡¡been¡¡the¡¡case¡¡with¡¡new¡¡sects£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡to¡¡put¡¡a¡¡
stop¡¡to¡¡such¡¡abuse£»¡¡I¡¡imagin'd¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡well¡¡to¡¡publish¡¡the¡¡articles¡¡of¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡belief£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rules¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡discipline¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
propos'd¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡agreed¡¡to£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason£º¡¡¡¨When¡¡we¡¡were¡¡
first¡¡drawn¡¡together¡¡as¡¡a¡¡society£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡had¡¡pleased¡¡God¡¡to¡¡enlighten¡¡
our¡¡minds¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡some¡¡doctrines£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡once¡¡esteemed¡¡
truths£»¡¡were¡¡errors£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡others£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡had¡¡esteemed¡¡errors£»¡¡were¡¡
real¡¡¡¡¡¡truths¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡pleased¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡afford¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡farther¡¡
light£»¡¡and¡¡our¡¡principles¡¡have¡¡been¡¡improving£»¡¡and¡¡our¡¡errors¡¡diminishing¡£¡¡
Now¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡this¡¡progression£»¡¡and¡¡
at¡¡the¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡spiritual¡¡or¡¡theological¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡fear¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡
we¡¡should¡¡once¡¡print¡¡our¡¡confession¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡feel¡¡ourselves¡¡as¡¡if¡¡
bound¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡confin'd¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡unwilling¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡receive¡¡¡¡¡¡farther¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡107¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡108¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡AUTOBIOGRAPHY¡¡OF¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡FRANKLIN¡¡
improvement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡successors¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡conceiving¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡elders¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡founders¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡done£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡something¡¡sacred£»¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
departed¡¡from¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡modesty¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sect¡¡is¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡instance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡
mankind£»¡¡every¡¡other¡¡sect¡¡supposing¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡all¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡differ¡¡are¡¡so¡¡far¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wrong£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man¡¡traveling¡¡in¡¡foggy¡¡
weather£»¡¡those¡¡at¡¡some¡¡distance¡¡before¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡he¡¡sees¡¡wrapped¡¡
up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fog£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡those¡¡behind¡¡him
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü