…bound old hens。 Any time she wanted to fill her house with guests； she could do so and these guests would be far more entertaining； far more handsomely dressed than those prissy； strait…laced old fools who disapproved of her。
These people were newcomers to Atlanta。 Some of them were acquaintances of Rhett； some associated with him in those mysterious affairs which he referred to as “mere business； my pet。” Some were couples Scarlett had met when she was living at the National Hotel and some were Governor Bullock’s appointees。
The set with which she was now moving was a motley crew。 Among them were the Gelerts who had lived in a dozen different states and who apparently had left each one hastily upon detection of their swindling schemes； the Conningtons whose connection with the Freedmen’s Bureau in a distant state had been highly lucrative at the expense of the ignorant blacks they were supposed to protect； the Deals who had sold “cardboard” shoes to the Confederate government until it became necessary for them to spend the last year of the war in Europe； the Hundons who had police records in many cities but nevertheless were often successful bidders on state contracts； the Carahans who had gotten their start in a gambling house and now were gambling for bigger stakes in the building of nonexistent railroads with the state’s money； the Flahertys who had bought salt at one cent a pound in 1861 and made a fortune when salt went to fifty cents in 1863； and the Barts who had owned the largest brothel in a Northern metropolis during the war and now were moving in the best circles of Carpetbagger society。
Such people were Scarlett’s intimates now； but those who attended her larger receptions included others of some culture and refinement； many of excellent families。 In addition to the Carpetbag gentry； substantial people from the North were moving into Atlanta； attracted by the never ceasing business activity of the town in this period of rebuilding and expansion。 Yankee families of wealth sent young sons to the South to pioneer on the new frontier； and Yankee officers after their discharge took up permanent residence in the town they had fought so hard to capture。 At first； strangers in a strange town； they were glad to accept invitations to the lavish entertainments of the wealthy and hospitable Mrs。 Butler； but they soon drifted out of her set。 They were good people and they needed only a short acquaintance with Carpetbaggers and Carpetbag rule to become as resentful of them as the native Georgians were。 Many became Democrats and more Southern than the Southerners。
Other misfits in Scarlett’s circle remained there only be…cause they were not welcome elsewhere。 They would have much preferred the quiet parlors of the Old Guard； but the Old Guard would have none of them。 Among these were the Yankee schoolmarms who had come South imbued with the desire to uplift the Negro and the Scalawags who had been born good Democrats but had turned Republican after the surrender。
It was hard to say which class was more cordially hated by the settled citizenry； the impractical Yankee schoolmarms or the Scalawags； but the balance probably fell with the latter； The schoolmarms could be dismissed with； “Well； what can you expect of nigger…loving Yankees？ Of course they think the nigger is just as good as they are！” But for those Georgians who had turned Republican for personal gain； there was no excuse。
“Starving is good enough for us。 It ought to be good enough for you；” was the way the Old Guard felt。 Many ex…Confederate soldiers； knowing the frantic fear of men who saw their families in want； were more tolerant of former comrades who had changed political colors in order that their families might eat。 But not the women of the Old Guard； and the women were the implacable and inflexible power behind the social throne。 The Lost Cause was stronger； dearer now in their hearts than it had ever been at the height of its glory。 It was a fetish now。 Everything about it was sacred； the graves of the men who had died for it； the battle fields； the torn flags； the crossed sabres in their halls； the fading letters from the front； the veterans。 These women gave no aid； comfort or quarter to the late enemy； and now Scarlett was numbered among the enemy。
In this mongrel society thrown together by the exigencies of the political situation； there was but one thing in common。 That was money。 As most of them had never had twenty…five dollars at one time in their whole lives； previous to the war； they were now embarked on an orgy of spending such as Atlanta had never seen before。
With the Republicans in the political saddle the town entered into an era of waste and ostentation； with the trappings of refinement thinly veneering the vice and vulgarity beneath。 Never before had the cleavage of the very rich and the very poor been so marked。 Those on top took no thought for those less fortunate。 Except for the negroes； of course。 They must have the very best。 The best of schools and lodgings and clothes and amusements； for they were the power in politics and every negro vote counted。 But as for the recently impoverished Atlanta people； they could starve and drop in the streets for all the newly rich Republicans cared。
On the crest of this wave of vulgarity； Scarlett rode triumphantly； newly a bride； dashingly pretty in her fine clothes； with Rhett’s money solidly behind her。 It was an era that suited her； crude； garish； showy； full of overdressed women； overfurnished houses； too many jewels； too many horses； too much food； too much whisky。 When Scarlett infrequently stopped to think about the matter she knew that none of her new associates could be called ladies by Ellen’s strict standards。 But she had broken with Ellen’s standards too many times since that far…away day when she stood in the parlor at Tara and decided to be Rhett’s mistress； and she did not often feel the bite of conscience now。
Perhaps these new friends were not； strictly speaking； ladies and gentlemen but like Rhett’s New Orleans friends； they were so much fun！ So very much more fun than the subdued； churchgoing； Shakespeare…reading friends of her earlier Atlanta days。 And； except for her brief honeymoon interlude； she had not had fun in so long。 Nor had she had any sense of security。 Now secure； she wanted to dance； to play； to riot； to gorge on foods and fine wine； to deck herself in silks and satins； to wallow on soft feather beds and fine upholstery。 And she did all these things。 Encouraged by Rhett’s amused tolerance； freed now from the restraints of her childhood； freed even from that last fear of poverty； she was permitting herself the luxury she had often dreamed—of doing exactly what she pleased and telling people who didn’t like it to go to hell。
To her had come that pleasant intoxication peculiar to those whose lives are a deliberate slap in the face of organized society—the gambler； the confidence man； the polite adventuress； an those who succeed by their wits。 She said and did exactly what she pleased and； in practically no time； her insolence knew no bounds。
She did not hesitate to display arrogance to her new Republican and Scalawag friends but to no class was she ruder or more insolent than the Yankee officers of the garrison and their families。 Of all the heterogeneous mass of people who had poured into Atlanta； the army people alone she refused to receive or tolerate。 She even went out of her way to be bad mannered to them。 Melanie was not alone in being unable to forget what a blue uniform meant。 To Scarlett； that uniform and those gold buttons would always mean the fears of the siege； the terror of flight； the looting and burning； the desperate poverty and the grinding work at Tara。 Now that she was rich and secure in the friendship of the governor and many prominent Republicans； she could be insulting to every blue uniform she saw。 And she was insulting。
Rhett once lazily pointed out to her that most of the male guests who assembled under their roof had worn that same blue uniform not so long ago； but she retorted that a Yankee didn’t seem like a Yankee unless he had on a blue uniform。 To which Rhett replied： “Consistency； thou art a jewel；” and shrugged。
Scarlett； hating the bright hard blue they wore； enjoyed snubbing them all the more because it so bewildered them。 The garrison families had a right to be bewildered for most of them were quiet； well…bred folk； lonely in a hostile land； anxious to go home to the North； a little ashamed of the riffraff whose rule they were forced to uphold—an infinitely better class than that of Scarlett’s associates。 Naturally； the officers’ wives were puzzled that the dashing Mrs。 Butler took to her bosom such women as the common red…haired Bridget Flaherty and went out of her way to slight them。
But even the ladies whom Scarlett took to her bosom had to endure much from her。 However； they did it gladly。 To them； she not only represented wealth and elegance but the old regime； with its old names； old families； old traditions with which they wished ardently to identify themselves。 The old families they yearned after might have cast Scarlett out but the ladies of the new aristocracy did not know it。 They only knew that Scarlett’s father had been a great slave owner； her mother a Robillard of Savannah and her husband was Rhett Butler of Charleston。 And this was enough for them。 She was their opening wedge into the old society they wished to enter； the society which scorned them； would not return calls and bowed frigidly in churches。 In fact； she was more than their wedge into society。 To them； fresh from obscure beginnings； she was society。 Pinchbeck ladies themselves； they no more saw through Scarlett’s pinchbeck pretensions than she herself did。 They took her at her own valuation and endured much at her hands； her airs； her graces； her tempers； her arrogance； her downright rudeness and her frankness about their shortcomings。
They were so lately come from nothing and so uncertain of themselves they were doubly anxious to appear refined and feared to show their temper or make retorts in kind； lest they be considered unladylike。 At all costs they must be ladies。 They pretended to great de